B05

Negative Polarity Items in non-negative contexts  

The project aims to reconcile conventional assumptions regarding the licensing of Negative Polarity Items (NPIs) with observed exceptions, with a focus on English, German, and Romanian. The initial hypothesis posits that weak NPIs necessitate at least a weak licenser in the at-issue meaning, while strong NPIs require a strong licenser, which may appear in either the at-issue or non-at-issue content. The project’s empirical approach will combine quantitative and qualitative data analyses, including acceptability judgments. The ultimate objective is to develop an empirically grounded theory of NPI licensing within a constraint-based grammar framework. 

More about our project

Individual project page
NPI resource

External co-operation partners:
Gianina Iordăchioaia (Graz)
Monica-Mihaela Rizea (Bucharest) 

 

Publications

2026

Levine, R. D.; Richter, F.; Sailer, M.

Formal semantics: An empirically based approach Book Forthcoming

LangSci Press., Forthcoming.

BibTeX

Sailer, Manfred

Semantik und Pragmatik (WSK 10) Book Chapter Forthcoming

In: Gutzmann, D.; Turgay, K.; Zimmermann, T. E. (Ed.): Chapter [Multiple entries], De Gruyter Brill, Forthcoming.

BibTeX

2025

Sailer, Manfred

Horn clauses and strict NPIs under negated matrix clauses Conference

2025.

BibTeX

2024

Sailer, Manfred

Horn clauses and strict NPIs under negated matrix clauses Journal Article

In: hpsg, 2024, ISSN: 1535-1793.

Abstract | Links | BibTeX

Hohmann, P.

The landscape of Negative Polarity Items: In search of a distributional correlate to acceptability clusters Diploma Thesis

Goethe University Frankfurt, 2024.

BibTeX

Project Leaders

Apl. Prof. Frank Richter

Dep. of English and American Studies, GU Frankfurt

Prof. Manfred Sailer

Dep. of English and American Studies, GU Frankfurt

Scientific Staff

Pascal Hohmann

Research Areas

Negative polarity items, corpus linguistics, database, non-at-issue semantics, HPSGÂ